Ibeanu OA1, Chesson RR, Echols KT, Nieves M, Busangu F, Nolan TE. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Jan;113(1):6-10
Authors advocate for universal cystoscopy based on results of study “The incidence of urinary tract injury associated with hysterectomy for benign disease was 4.3% (39 of 839 cases). The rate of bladder injury was 2.9% (24 of 839 cases), and rate of ureteral injury was 1.8% (15 of 839 cases). There were three cases of simultaneous bladder and ureteral injuries, resulting in a cumulative injury rate of 4.3%. The injury detection rate using intraoperative diagnostic cystoscopy was 97.4% (817 of 839 cases).”
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